UK Government Report Highlights Nature as a Foundation for National Resilience and Opportunity
London, UK – A new UK Government assessment has set out how protecting and restoring nature can strengthen national security, economic stability and long-term resilience, positioning biodiversity as a vital national asset rather than a peripheral environmental issue.
The Nature Security Assessment on Global Biodiversity Loss, Ecosystem Collapse and National Security, published by Defra, examines how environmental change interacts with food systems, supply chains, public health and global stability. While the report recognises the scale of global biodiversity loss, it places strong emphasis on the opportunities that come with early action and strategic investment in nature.
Nature recognised as strategic infrastructure
The assessment marks a significant shift in thinking by treating ecosystems such as forests, soils, rivers and oceans as core infrastructure that underpins the UK’s security and prosperity. Healthy ecosystems support food production, regulate water supplies, reduce climate risks and help stabilise international trade.
By embedding nature into national security planning, the report reflects a growing consensus that environmental resilience strengthens social and economic resilience. Protecting biodiversity is framed not only as a moral responsibility, but as a practical investment in the UK’s future.
Economic opportunity through restoration and innovation
Rather than focusing solely on risk, the assessment highlights the economic potential of nature recovery. It points to opportunities in green finance, sustainable agriculture, ecosystem restoration and nature-based solutions that can create jobs, attract investment and support regional growth.
The report suggests that the UK is well placed to lead internationally in developing credible nature markets and standards, supporting innovation while delivering measurable environmental and social benefits.
Strengthening resilience at home and abroad
The assessment outlines how nature recovery can deliver multiple benefits across society, including:
More resilient food systems through improved soil health and sustainable farming
Reduced flood and heat risks through restored wetlands and natural landscapes
Improved public health and wellbeing linked to access to green and blue spaces
By recognising these interconnected benefits, the report encourages policies that deliver environmental protection alongside improved quality of life.
A forward-looking approach to security
The publication of the Nature Security Assessment signals a proactive and forward-looking approach to national planning. It frames biodiversity protection as part of the solution to long-term challenges, rather than an added constraint.
Government and environmental experts have welcomed the assessment as a constructive step towards integrating nature into decision-making at the highest level, helping to ensure a more secure, resilient and prosperous future for the UK.
